HIV exceptionalism and ethical concerns surrounding HIV testing
Tags: ESSAYS; HIV infections -- Diagnosis; HIV infections -- Prevention; MEDICAL screening -- Moral & ethical aspects; HEALTH services accessibility; PHYSICIANS' assistants; STIGMA (Social psychology)
Related Articles
- Message by Dr Hussein A. Gezairy, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean, on the occasion of World AIDS Day 2011. Gezairy, Hussein A. // Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal;Dec2011, Vol. 17 Issue 12, p902
The article reports on stigma and discrimination which HIV-positive people in Eastern Mediterranean countries face in 2012 on a regular basis. In the article the author offers his opinions on the stigma and discrimination and on the World AIDS campaign, which attempts to eliminate HIV and AIDS...
- Practicing provider-initiated HIV testing in high prevalence settings: consent concerns and missed preventive opportunities. Njeru, Mercy K.; Blystad, Astrid; Shayo, Elizabeth H.; Nyamongo, Isaac K.; Fylkesnes, Knut // BMC Health Services Research;2011, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p87
Background: Counselling is considered a prerequisite for the proper handling of testing and for ensuring effective HIV preventive efforts. HIV testing services have recently been scaled up substantially with a particular focus on provider-initiated models. Increasing HIV test rates have been...
- The Right to Bad Genes. // Time;6/26/1972, Vol. 99 Issue 26, p60
The article focuses on the confidentiality issue concerning genetic engineering. It states that despite of the medical advantages obtained from genetic engineering, some claimed that society and science should also look into mass screening. It says that one concern against mass screening was the...
- Structural stigma, sex work and HIV: contradictions and lessons learnt from a community-led structural intervention in southern India. Rao Biradavolu, Monica; Blankenship, Kim M.; Jena, Asima; Dhungana, Nimesh // Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health;Oct2012 Supplement, Vol. 66, pii95
Background Recent theorisation has pushed stigma research in new directions, arguing for a need to challenge the unequal power relations that impact groups most at risk for HIV-related stigma rather than locate stigma in the individual. Such a conceptualisation resonates with the growing...
- Barriers and Facilitators to Routine HIV Testing: Perceptions from Massachusetts Community Health Center Personnel. Johnson, Carey V.; Mimiaga, Matthew J.; Reisner, Sari L.; VanDerwarker, Rodney; Mayer, Kenneth H. // AIDS Patient Care & STDs;Nov2011, Vol. 25 Issue 11, p647
Since 2006, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended routine, voluntary HIV testing for persons aged 13-64 in all health care settings, including the elimination of separate informed consent, which remains in effect in five states including Massachusetts. Community...
- HIV testing and care in Burkina Faso, Kenya, Malawi and Uganda: ethics on the ground. Makhlouf Obermeyer, Carla; Bott, Sarah; Baye, Ron; Desclaux, Alice; Baggaley, Rachel // BMC International Health & Human Rights;2013, Vol. 13 Issue 1, p6
Background: The ethical discourse about HIV testing has undergone a profound transformation in recent years. The greater availability of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to a global scaling up of HIV testing and counseling as a gateway to prevention, treatment and care. In response, critics...
- Increased HIV testing in men who have sex with men: The key to building effective HIV prevention strategies. Burns, F.; Hart, G. // BMJ: British Medical Journal (Overseas & Retired Doctors Edition;3/31/2012, Vol. 344 Issue 7850, p11
The authors reflect on the significance of HIV testing as effective prevention strategy of HIV in men who have sex with men (MSM). The authors say that negative HIV testing results will raise individual vigilance of remaining uninfected, while positive results will lead to treatment options and...
- Officials discuss HIV/AIDs strategy. CHAITMAN, STEVEN // Windy City Times;7/27/2011, Vol. 26 Issue 42, p6
The article focuses on the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS) in the U.S. whose goals include reduction of HIV incidences, improvement of access to health care and reduction of health disparities across the country.
- Social Networks of PLHA in Uganda: Implications for Mobilizing PLHA as Agents for Prevention. Green Jr., Harold D.; Atuyambe, Lynn; Ssali, Sarah; Ryan, Gery W.; Wagner, Glenn J. // AIDS & Behavior;Jul2011, Vol. 15 Issue 5, p992
The objective of this study was to describe the social networks of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) and explore the implications social network characteristics might have for mobilizing PLHA as prevention agents. Thirty-nine PLHA attending an HIV clinic in Kampala, Uganda provided information...


