TITLE

TAKING CHARGE AT WORK: EXTRAROLE EFFORTS TO INITIATE WORKPLACE CHANGE

AUTHOR(S)
Morrison, Elizabeth Wolfe; Phelps, Corey C.
PUB. DATE
August 1999
SOURCE
Academy of Management Journal;Aug99, Vol. 42 Issue 4, p403
SOURCE TYPE
Academic Journal
DOC. TYPE
Article
ABSTRACT
In this study, the authors investigated a neglected form of extrarole behavior called taking charge and sought to understand factors that motivate employees to engage in this activity. Taking charge is discretionary behavior intended to effect organizationally functional change. The authors obtained both self-report and coworker data for 275 white-collar employees from different organizations. Taking charge, as reported by coworkers, related to felt responsibility, self-efficacy, and perceptions of top management openness. These results expand current understanding of extrarole behavior and suggest ways in which organizations can motivate employees to go beyond the boundaries of their jobs to bring about positive change.
ACCESSION #
2192126

Tags: JOB performance;  ORGANIZATIONAL behavior;  SOCIAL role;  EMPLOYEE motivation;  PERSONNEL management;  INDUSTRIAL psychology;  MANAGEMENT research;  ORGANIZATIONAL change;  SELF-efficacy;  MANAGEMENT science

 

Related Articles

  • The Path Goal Theory of Leader Effectiveness: An Operant Interpretation. Mawhinney, Thomas C.; Ford, Jeffrey D. // Academy of Management Review;Jul1977, Vol. 2 Issue 3, p398 

    Concepts and terms of the "operant paradigm", based on the empirical law of effect, are suggested as alternatives to the hypothetical path-goal motivation construct which provides the major premise of the path-goal theory of leadership. Hypotheses in the path-goal theory may be explained by...

  • A FIELD STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF SITUATIONAL CONSTRAINTS LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE, AND GOAL COMMITMENT ON PERFORMANCE. Klein, Howard J.; Kim, Jay S. // Academy of Management Journal;Feb98, Vol. 41 Issue 1, p88 

    This study examined the relationships between situational constraints, leader-member exchange, goal commitment, and performance in a retail organization. Both situational constraints and leader-member exchange correlated significantly with commitment to assigned goals, and an interaction between...

  • A Theoretical Synthesis of Job Performance and the Evaluative Dimension of Organizational Climate: A Social Psychological Perspective. Meglino, Bruce M. // Academy of Management Review;Jul1976, Vol. 1 Issue 3, p58 

    Studies linking organizational climate to job performance have been diverse and at times contradictory; however, social psychologists have dealt with a similar problem in the area of social facilitation. Social facilitation is related to the evaluative aspect of organizational climate in an...

  • Developing a Comprehensive Model of Motivation and Performance. Chung, Kae H. // Academy of Management Journal;Mar1968, Vol. 11 Issue 1, p63 

    The comprehensive model of motivation and performance was expressed by the formula: P = a Ab1Nb2/b3Eb4, where A is ability, N needs, I incentives, and E expectancies. An empirical study, with a sample of 175 students, supported the predictability of performance of the model.

  • Concerning the Application of Human Motivation Theories in Organizational Settings. Pinder, Craig C. // Academy of Management Review;Jul1977, Vol. 2 Issue 3, p384 

    Although theories of industrial motivation require application in ongoing organizations for the sake of validation, most of them are not yet sufficiently mature to justify their widespread commercial applications by practitioners or consulting academics. Even their "successful" application may...

  • Integrating OB Mod with Cognitive Approaches to Motivation. Fedor, Donald B.; Ferris, Gerald R. // Academy of Management Review;Jan1981, Vol. 6 Issue 1, p115 

    Cognitive and behaviorist theories of work behavior typically have been discussed separately and conceptualized as sharing little, if anything, in common. While this may not be a particularly disconcerting state of affairs for the theoretician, it can be for the practitioner who is attempting to...

  • Inspire Employees to Change Their Ways.  // Nonprofit World;Nov2007, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p31 

    The article offers some strategies in creating an organizational change. It is stated that it is important to ignite a creative spark that would inspire employees about the change. It also cites that one should share the reasoning behind the change and back up decisions with solid information....

  • ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: A NEGATIVE RELATIONSHIP TO CAREER OUTCOMES? Bergeron, Diane M. // Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings;2005, pQ1 

    Individual job performance is composed of task behavior and organizational citizenship behavior. Past research on organizational citizenship behavior takes the perspective that citizenship behavior is beneficial not only to organizations, but also to individuals. However, studies show that...

  • A Three Sample Test of Some Extensions to the Job Characteristics Model of Work Motivation. Champoux, Joseph E. // Academy of Management Journal;Sep80, Vol. 23 Issue 3, p466 

    Two theoretical extensions to the Hackman and Oldham (1976) job characteristics model of work motivation describe: (1) the relationship between job scope and psychological response as curvilinear, and (2) growth need strength as moderating the curvilinear relationship. Data from three samples...

Share

Read the Article

Courtesy of VIRGINIA BEACH PUBLIC LIBRARY AND SYSTEM

Sign out of this library

Other Topics